Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment Options: Managing Nerve Pain with Care

If you have diabetes, then you understand the unique challenges it can present. One of the most common and uncomfortable complications is diabetic neuropathy. 

The nerve damage results from prolonged high blood sugar levels and can cause pain, tingling, or numbness, especially in your feet and hands. During National Diabetes Month, we want to highlight how you can manage nerve pain and protect your long-term health through proper care and treatment.

Our expert team at Regenerative Spine and Pain Institute, led by Ronak D. Patel, MD, explains the following:

Understanding diabetic neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy affects up to half of people with diabetes over time. The condition occurs when excess glucose damages nerves throughout the body, particularly in the legs and feet. Symptoms vary from mild discomfort to severe pain that interferes with daily life. You may experience burning sensations, sharp or stabbing pain, or a loss of feeling that increases the risk of foot injuries and infections.

While diabetic neuropathy can’t always be reversed, effective management can slow its progression, relieve pain, and improve your quality of life.

Treatment options for nerve pain

Here are some of the ways you can keep your nerve pain in check:

1. Blood sugar control

The most important step in treating diabetic neuropathy is maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Consistent glucose management helps prevent further nerve damage and may even ease mild symptoms. In addition, we provide recommendations for diet and medication, as well as close monitoring for effective management.

2. Medications for nerve pain

Certain prescription medications can help reduce neuropathic pain. These may include:

• Antidepressants such as duloxetine or amitriptyline, which can calm nerve signals
• Anti-seizure medications like pregabalin or gabapentin, which are commonly used to treat nerve pain
• Topical treatments such as lidocaine patches or capsaicin cream for localized relief

Before prescribing new medications, Dr. Patel evaluates your health and tailors your treatment to your symptoms and health history.

3. Physical therapy and exercise

Regular, gentle exercise improves circulation, strengthens muscles, and helps manage blood sugar. Physical therapy can also reduce pain and restore mobility by improving balance and coordination.

4. Lifestyle adjustments

Healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight, can significantly reduce the strain on your nerves and blood vessels.

5. Foot care

Nerve damage increases the risk of unnoticed injuries. That’s why you should inspect your feet often. Be sure to keep them clean and dry, wear supportive shoes, and schedule regular checkups with Dr. Patel for the best care possible.

Living well with diabetic neuropathy

It’s possible to live well with diabetic neuropathy when you take a proactive, comprehensive approach. We offer medical treatment combined with healthy lifestyle recommendations, so you can experience nerve pain relief, protection for your feet, and ultimately preserve your overall well-being.

This National Diabetes Month, take the opportunity to review your care plan, stay on top of your glucose levels, and work closely with our team to keep your nerves (and your health) on track.

Book an appointment at one of our offices in Plainsboro Township, Manalapan, or Freehold, New Jersey, by calling 609-269-4451 or clicking here to book online today.